5g networks is a research domain focused on the fifth generation of wireless mobile communication technologies. It investigates the design, implementation, and performance of systems characterized by significantly higher speeds, lower latency, and greater capacity than previous generations, enabling a wide range of new applications and services. This field explores advanced network architectures, protocols, spectrum utilization, security, and the integration of technologies like network slicing and edge computing, signifying a transformative shift in telecommunications and its impact across various sectors by supporting diverse use cases such as enhanced mobile broadband, ultra-reliable low-latency communication, and massive machine-type communication.